- Stock: Sold
- Model: Mithradates II drachm
Kings of Parthia. Rhagae. Mithradates II 123-88 BC.
Drachm AR 22 mm, 4,21 g
Diademed bust left / ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙ-ΛΕΩN ΜΕΓΑΛΟY ΑΡΣΑΚΟY ΕΠIΦΑNOYΣ, archer (Arsakes I) seated right on throne, holding bow.
Beautiful tone, Extremely Fine
Sellwood 27.1; Shore 85; Sunrise 293.
Mithradates II, also known as Mithradates the Great, was one of the most significant and powerful kings of the Parthian Empire, ruling from approximately 123 BC to 88 BC. His reign marked a high point in Parthian power and influence, as he successfully expanded the empire, stabilized its internal structure, and strengthened its position as a major force in the ancient Near East. Mithradates II came to power during a period of internal strife and external threats. He quickly proved to be a capable and ambitious ruler, securing the eastern borders of the empire by defeating the Scythians and other nomadic tribes, thereby safeguarding the Silk Road trade routes that were crucial to Parthian prosperity. His military successes extended to the west as well, where he regained control of Mesopotamia from the Seleucid Empire and expanded Parthian influence into Armenia and the Caucasus region. One of Mithradates II's most notable achievements was his diplomatic relations with the Roman Republic. He established the first formal contacts between the Parthians and Romans, setting the stage for centuries of interaction, both hostile and cooperative, between the two great powers. The meeting between Mithradates' envoy and the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 96 BC marked the beginning of this complex relationship. Mithradates II is also known for his administrative reforms, which helped to solidify the Parthian state. He introduced a more centralized system of governance, which allowed the Parthians to better manage their vast and diverse empire. His coinage, which often featured his portrait with the characteristic Parthian tiara and an inscription of his titles, symbolized his authority and the stability he brought to the empire. Under Mithradates II, the Parthian Empire became a dominant force in the region, rivaling the power of Rome and other contemporary states. His reign is remembered as a golden age for Parthia, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest Parthian kings. After his death around 88 BC, the empire eventually faced challenges from both internal divisions and external threats, but the legacy of Mithradates II's rule endured, shaping the course of Parthian history for generations.