Greek coins - drachm of Ariarathes V (JUL2407)

Kings of Cappadocia, Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator (163-130 BC), Drachm struck during the revolt of Orophernes, ca. 161-159 BC; AR (g 4.00; mm 16.5); Diademed head r., in very barbarous style, Rv. Athena Nikephoros standing l., resting hand on shield ornamented with Gorgoneion; transverse spear behind her; around, meaningless inscription; in field, T - Λ; in ex. Γ (inverted). Simonetta, p. 27, n. 17, pl. III,5 (this coin); Parthica 2007, Ar. VIII? 6a/1

The Revolt of Orophernes refers to an event in the Hellenistic period involving Orophernes, a pretender to the throne of Cappadocia, a region in modern-day Turkey. Here is a concise summary of the revolt: Orophernes was a rival to Ariarathes V, the reigning king of Cappadocia. With the backing of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, the Seleucid king, Orophernes managed to usurp the throne of Cappadocia around 157 BC. He ruled for a brief period, during which he faced internal dissent and external pressure. Ariarathes V, who had fled to Rome seeking support, managed to garner Roman intervention. This support, combined with internal instability and lack of widespread legitimacy, led to Orophernes being overthrown and Ariarathes V being reinstated as king. Orophernes' revolt is notable for highlighting the complex interplay of local and imperial politics in the Hellenistic world, as well as the influence of Rome in regional disputes during this period.